脚の加負荷・除負荷に基づく位相調整を用いた
「姿勢とリズム運動」制御の統合
プロジェクト
-
脚の加負荷・除負荷に基づく位相調整を用いた,
低・中速での動歩行制御手法を提案した.
参考文献
- Grillner, S. and Rossignol, M.: On the initiation of the swing phase
locomotion in chronic spinal cats. Brain Res. vol.146, pp.269-277
1978.
- Duysens, J. and Pearson, K.G.: Inhibition of flexor burst generation
by loading ankle extensor muscles in walking cats. Brain Res. vol.187,
pp.321-32, 1980.
- Pearson, K.G.: Role of sensory feedback in the control of stance
duration in walking cats. Brain Res. vol.57, no.1, pp.222-227, 2008.
- Ekeberg, O., Pearson, K.G.: Computer simulation of stepping in the
hind legs of the cat: an examination of mechanisms regulating the
stance-to-swing transition. Neurophysiol. vol.94, no.6, pp.4256-4268,
2005.
これまでの経緯と要旨(ムービと論文リスト付)
Publications
- C. Maufroy, H. Kimura and K. Takase, Integration of Posture and
Rhythmic Motion Controls in Quadrupedal Dynamic Walking using Phase
Modulations based on Leg Loading/Unloading, AUTONOMOUS
ROBOTS, Vol.28,
No.3, pp.331-3531, 2010.04. (PDF,
Abstract
on line)
- C. Maufroy and H. Kimura, Stable Quadrupedal Dynamic Walking using
Phase Modulations based on Leg Unloading, Proc. of Dynamic
Walking 2009, Vancouver, (accepted), 2009.6 (Abstract)
- C. Maufroy, H. Kimura and K. Takase, Stable Dynamic Walking of a
Quadruped via Phase Modulations against Small Disturbances, Proc. of
IEEE Robotics and Automation (ICRA2009),
Kobe, pp.4201-4206, 2009.5. (PDF)
- 2006-2007
We carried out neuro-mechanics simulation of 2D hind legs stepping
using a model of a cat. An independent LC (leg controller) consisted
of three parts, those were, NPG (neural pattern generator), MOSS
(motor output shaping stage) and PFCM (propulsive force control
module). The swing to stance
phase transition of a leg was determined by unloading of the leg. While using such phase transition, we successfully obtained alternative stepping of
contralateral legs without the explicit coupling among LCs. This meant that we could generate stable 2D gaits using
distributed and independent LCs.
シミュレーション結果
- 2D fore and hind legs stepping (WMV
3.5M)
- 2D hind legs stepping while changing walking speed (WMV
19M)
Publications
- C. Maufroy, H. Kimura and K. Takase, Towards a general neural
controller for 3D quadrupedal locomotion, Proc. of SICE Annual
Conference (SICE2008), Tokyo,
pp.2495-2500, 2008.08. (PDF)
- C. Maufroy, H. Kimura and K. Takase, Towards a general neural
controller for quadrupedal locomotion, NEURAL
NETWORKS, Vol.21, No.4, pp.667-681, 2008.05. (PDF,
Abstract
on line)